Why do you need a compass for hiking?

A compass is one of the best pieces of camping gear you can pack to stay safe, prepared, and on course while hiking – wherever the path may take you. Whether you’re using a magnetic compass or a digital compass, they similarly help users in a variety of ways, including pinpointing precise positions on a map, identifying local landmarks, and helping to plot your future trajectory.

How do you use a compass while hiking?

First, set your compass on top of your map, ensuring the edge of the baseplate forms a line that connects your present location to where you plan to go. Using a pencil or pen, draw a line along the edge, as if the compass was a ruler. Next, rotate the dial and set letter ‘N’ to line up with the magnetic north marker, which is labeled on most maps. Then, hold the compass flat directly in front of you, ensuring the arrow directing your travel points straight ahead. Rotate yourself while watching the magnetic needle and stop when the red point matches up with the arrow. The direction of travel arrow should now be accurately pointing where you’re headed.

What features should I look for when buying a compass?

When shopping for the right compass, there are a handful of useful features that will make any hike easier.

First, you’re going to want a compass that’s durably made. While compasses are more resilient than a standard GPS, they can still be dropped and potentially damaged, so it’s best to opt for trusted and well-established brands. You’ll also want to ensure that your compass is rated for use in a wide temperature range, which especially helps during low temperature hiking. While a seemingly minor detail, a sturdy lanyard or rope attached to the baseplate of your compass will allow you to carry it safely around your neck or attached to a loop, thus lessening the chances of dropping or losing it.